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Research in pathogenesis and applied genomics
New awards
July 2005
  
The TDR Committee on Pathogenesis and Applied Genomics (PAG) [workplan] met in
Geneva, Switzerland, to deliberate and recommend projects for funding by TDR. The projects listed below were selected from among a large number of applications received from investigators worldwide including projects submitted to the committee on Vaccines Discovery Research (VDR). The VDR is currently being revaluated and its meeting has been postponed indefinitely.

New grants in pathogenesis and applied genomics

These grants will be funded for 12 months in the first instance, and for an additional 1 year if sufficient progress is made in the first 12 months toward reaching the scientific objectives, and if sufficient funds are available.

Project
ID
Principal Investigator   Institution   Project Title Funding in US$
A50227 Liwang Cui  Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA    The proteome of the malaria Plasmodium vivax 27,000
A50524 Stewart Cole Institut Pasteur, Paris, France   Towards an immunodiagnostic kit for leprosy 70,500*
A50312 Walderez Dutra  Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil    Mechanistic analysis of the role of CD28+and CD28-cells in human Chagas disease: towards the understanding of pathology  35,000
A50209  Lashitew Gedamu University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada    Cathepsin B from Leishmania donovani complex: role in the pathogenesis of leishmaniasis  35,000
A50263 Hema Joshi  Malaria Research Center, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India   Evolutionary history of human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum in India: population genomic approach 35,000
A40222 Johanna Kelley University of Maryland, Baltimore, USA   Efficacy of a pre-erythrocytic vaccine: irradiated sporozoites developed in vitro in P. yoelii malaria mouse model 5,000
A50240 Yuesheng Li Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia   Human immune-effector mechanisms in the pathophysiology of schistosome-induced hepatic fibrosis and advanced disease  35,000
 A50354 Daniel Masiga Kenyatta University, Department of Biochemistry, Nairobi, Kenya   The development and improved production of a diagnostic for Human African Trypanosomiasis  30,000
A50230 Anuja Mathew University of Massachusetts Medical School, Boston, USA   Humanized SCID mice for dengue infection and immunity 35,000
A50367 Enock Matovu Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda    The immunogenic/diagnostic potentials of cysteine proteinase and nucleoside transporters of Trypanosoma brucei 30,000
A50304 Leila Mendonca-Lima Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz Bioquimica e Biología Molécula, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil   Mycobacterium bovis BCG moreau RJ: functional genomic studies applied to the improvement of vaccine production  30,000
A50252 Laura Ines Rutitzky Tufts University, Department of Pathology, Boston, USA   Glycan residues on the Sm-p40 schistosome egg antigen: characterization and role in T cell response 35,000

  *Joint project between PAG and diagnostics initiative in TDR


New South-South collaboration grants in pathogenesis and applied genomics

These multicenter grants will be funded for one year in the first instance, and for an additional year if sufficient progress is made in the first year toward reaching the scientific objectives, and if sufficient funds are available. A two week training workshop on the use of non-human primate models for research in tropical diseases will be funded as a joint effort with other agencies in order to enhance applications of the models in research and development of new interventions.  

Project
ID
Principal Investigator   Institution   Project Title Funding in US$
A50337 Christian Happi University of Ibadan, College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria   Molecular determinants of drug response and resistance in P. falciparum from Africa and South-America 45,000
A50271 Mariano Jorge Levin Instituto de Investigaciones en Ingenieria Genetica y Biologia, Buenos Aires, Argentina Specific molecular mechanisms as target of novel anti-parasitc drugs  55,000
A50205 Michael Muita Gicheru Institute of Primate Research, Nairobi, Kenya   A two week training workshop on the use of non-human primate models for research in tropical diseases  30,000

Renewed grants in pathogenesis and applied genomics

These projects were funded for the initial 12 months either in 2002, 2003 or 2004, by the committees on Pathogenesis and Applied Genomics or the committee on Vaccines Discovery Research. The projects funded in 2003 were provided interim award for six months in December 2004 in order to avoid hiatus in activities on the projects and because of the change in dates of the committee meeting. Each of the projects are now being renewed for either a further six months (those funded in 2003) or a further year following the successful progress made towards meeting the objectives during the first year.

Project
ID
Principal Investigator   Institution   Project Title Funding in US$
A40098 Maria Isabel Cano Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Brazil   Functional & biochemical characterization of the putative Leishmania telomeric proteins LaRpa-1 and LaRbp38 20,000
A30406 Mariangela Carneiro Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil  Longitudinal study of asymptomatic Leishmania chagasi infection in urbanarea of Mina Gerais State, Brazil 3,500
A30378 Sungae Cho Yonsei University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea   Identification of HLA-A 0201 restricted CD8+T cell specific peptide epitopes encoded from whole M. tuberculosis genome 25,000
A30306 Christian Engwerda Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia  Defining the role of NK T cells in murine visceral leishmaniasis 17,500
A30407 John Charles Kiboko Enyaru Livestock Health Research Institute (LHRI), Tororo, Uganda    Evaluation of the epidemological significance of an animal reservoir in Gambiense sleeping sickness in N. W. Uganda 5,000
A30288  Idle Omar Farah  National Museums of Kenya Institute of Primate Reserch, Nairobi, Kenya Prenatal exposure to schistosomiasis in the baboon: the immunopathologic impact on the foetus 15,780
A20352 Ana Maria Faria  Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Belo Horizonte, Brazil    Aging and immunoregulation in chronic human schistosomiasis 15,000
A30408 Giovanni Gazzinelli  Centro de Pesquisas Rene Rachou - Fiocruz, Belo Horizonte, Brazil Role of S. mansoni-derived antigens in the regulation of cell cycle progression and lymphoproliferation  22,500
A40101 Ricardo Tostes Gazzinelli  Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Belo Horizonte, Brazil   Role of Toll-like receptors in malaria pathogenesis 35,000
A40089 Emmanuela Handman Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia A new model to study the role of innate immunity in the pathophysiology of Leishmania major infection  35,000
A30358 Sumalee Kamchonwong-
paisan
National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, Thailand   Integrated genomic & proteomic studies for identification of potential targets of artemisinin and derivatives 12,500
A40234 Mohamed Hechmi Louzir Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunisia Host-parasite relationships: induction of regulatory immune mechanisms as expression of wild Leishmania major virulence 28,000
A20198 Weiqing Pan Second Military Medical Univ., Institute of Medic. Biotechnol. & Molecular Genetics, Department of Parasitology, Shanghai, China   Construction & immunogenicity of combined malaria vaccine containing PfCP-2.9 & pre-erythrocytic stage antigens 35,000
A40263 Carlos Andre Ricart Universidade de Brasília, Departmento de Biologia Celular, Brasilia, Brazil Trypanosoma cruzi proteomics initiative 34,000
A30322 Ya Ping Shi  Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya   Genetic polymorphism of IL-12 p40 subunit and MIF in severe malaria anemia in children residing in western Kenya 17,500
A40092 Worachart Sirawaraporn Mahidol University Department of Biochemistry, Bangkok, Thailand  Exploring the non-active site region of Plasmodium falciparum DHFR-TS as molecular target for inhibitor design 35,000
A30325 Luc Jean Vanhamme  Universite Libre de Bruxelles - IBMM - Lab. de Parasitologie Moleculaire, Brussels, Belgium    Charact. of trypanolytic activity of human apolipoprotein L1 & its neutralization by Trypanos. rhodesiense & gambiense 15,000
A30313 Robert Alan Wilson University of York, Department of Biology, York, UK The architecture of the schistosome tegument: putting known and novel proteins into a structural and functional context 15,000
A20095 Zhou Xing McMaster University, Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Hamilton, Canada   Development of recombinant adenoviral tuberculosis vaccines  30,000
A30375  Dan Zilberstein Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel  Proteomic analyses of Leishmania donovani differentiation  16,575

Renewed grants in South-South collaboration in pathogenesis and applied genomics

This project was funded in 2003, provided an interim award for six months in December 2004 in order to avoid hiatus in activities on the project and because of the change in dates of the committee meeting. It is now being renewed for a further six months following the successful progress made towards meeting the objectives during the first year.

Project
ID
Principal Investigator   Institution   Project Title Funding in US$
A30380 Ikram Guizani  Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Tunisia   Post Kala-Azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL): molecular epidemiology and prognostic markers 30,130

TDR expresses sincere gratitude to members of the Steering Committees and to external reviewers for their critical assessment and contributions to the selection process.

TDR would also like to thank those investigators who were not funded. A large number of projects were reviewed but only a few selected due to the highly competitive selection process. TDR wishes to encourage these investigators to continue their good work and to re-compete next year (see deadline for submission of new applications).

Detailed information on funding and how to apply for support from the Committee on Pathogenesis and Applied Genomics (PAG and the South-South Initiative can be obtained from the following web site http://www.who.int/tdr/grants, http://ssi-tdr.net and from Dr Ayoade M. J. Oduola, Manager Pathogenesis and Applied Genomics Committee

TDR contact: Dr A Oduola

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